INFINITI Financial Services Review: Payoff, Lease End, Who Holds It
INFINITI Financial Services is a division of Nissan Motor Acceptance Company LLC. What IFS’s own pages say about paying, payoff and title, the $395 disposition fee and a loyalty waiver IFS dates at 90 days on one page and 30 on two others, SignatureFLEX miles at $0.10 against $0.25, and what NMAC’s lease filing shows about INFINITI returns.

The short version
- INFINITI Financial Services (IFS) is a division of Nissan Motor Acceptance Company LLC (NMAC), and leased INFINITIs are titled to Nissan-Infiniti LT LLC. IFS says it cannot refinance your car.
- Paying online or by Recurring Payments from a bank account is free. Paymentus charges $3.90 a payment, and lease accounts may pay by credit card for 3.0% where state law allows. IFS prints no late-fee amount.
- A payoff quote is valid for 10 days and includes 10 days of interest, with no prepayment penalty. The title or lien release is mailed within 10 business days of the final payment clearing; electronic-title states can take up to 6 weeks.
- Returning a lease costs a disposition fee of up to $395. IFS’s Replace It page waives it, with up to $500 of wear, if your next new INFINITI is financed through IFS within 90 days; two other IFS pages say 30.
- SignatureFLEX leases (model year 2020 on) pay $0.25 a mile over the allowance at return, or $0.10 for miles bought up to 30 days before maturity. Nissan’s version has two overage rates; INFINITI’s has one.
- NMAC’s lease filing shows 53.82% of INFINITI leases ending in the year to 31 March 2026 were handed back, with contract residuals averaging 61.90% of MSRP against ALG’s 47.14%. Check the buyout against the market.
Most people who search “INFINITI Financial Services” want to pay, pay off, hand a lease back or find out who holds the contract. On 9 October 2026 we read what IFS publishes on those questions: its Payment Options page with every panel opened, its End of Lease, Replace It, Return It and Purchase It pages, 63 help articles, its privacy page, its website terms and the INFINITI Guide to Chargeable Wear and Use. We also read the INFINITI rows of the Nissan Auto Lease Trust 2026-B prospectus (dated 21 July 2026). NMAC’s shared record comes from our Nissan Motor Acceptance review, read on 7 October 2026. We entered no login, VIN or credit application, and this site has no commercial relationship with INFINITI, NMAC or any lender.
Who INFINITI Financial Services is, and who holds your contract
The footer of every infinitifinance.com page reads only “© INFINITI 2026.” The legal name is on the privacy page: “Nissan Motor Acceptance Company LLC (NMAC, Nissan, or ‘we’) and its division Infiniti Financial Services (IFS or Infiniti).” The website terms are “between you and Infiniti Financial Services (IFS) and its affiliates,” and say its materials may not be reproduced “without written permission from Nissan North America, Inc. and Nissan Motor Acceptance Company LLC.” NMAC’s loan prospectus describes contracts sold “to NMAC, including its Infiniti Financial Services division”; the lease prospectus calls IFS “a dba of NMAC” and adds: “In 1995, the operations of IFS were assumed by NMAC.” NMAC was incorporated in 1981, became an LLC on 1 April 2021 and is wholly owned by Nissan North America, so older records say Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation.
- Loans. IFS’s answer to who holds the lien is one line: “INFINITI Financial Services (IFS) is the Lienholder.”
- Leases. Dealers assign INFINITI leases “to Nissan-Infiniti LT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the ‘titling company’),” the lease prospectus says, created in 1998 and converted in 2021. IFS’s insurance article agrees: “Nissan-Infiniti LT (Nissan Infiniti Lease Trust) must be listed as Loss Payee and Additional Insured.” Yet its registration article says “INFINITI Financial Services is the owner of the vehicle.” Use the titling company’s name wherever a form asks for the lessor.
IFS is an indirect lender: the INFINITI retailer writes the contract, then IFS buys it, so a preapproval from another lender is the way to test the rate you are offered. Afterwards IFS will not refinance: “since IFS is an indirect lender, we are unable to refinance your vehicle.” Our guide to refinancing a car loan covers that route.
The account site is IFS Online Account Manager. Its terms warn that account information “may not always be accurate or current because of processing delays,” promise that “IFS will never ask for your account number or social security number by email,” and apply your contract’s arbitration clause, if any, to the website. IFS may discuss your account with “IFS affiliates (such as INFINITI Retailers) and the people who signed the contract”; anyone else needs your permission. Phone and chat run Monday to Friday, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Central. We do not print phone numbers, and IFS’s own pages give three different ones for customer service, so use the number on your statement.
How to pay INFINITI Financial Services, and what each way costs
The Payment Options page shows each method only after you pick an account type and a payment type from its own menus; we opened every combination. The routes IFS runs itself draw on a checking or savings account and cost nothing.
| Method | Fee | What IFS adds |
|---|---|---|
| Online, one-time (website or app) | Free: “offered FREE of charge” | Checking or savings; edit or cancel before 6 p.m. CT on the draft date |
| Recurring Payments (autopay) | Free: “IFS does not charge a fee” | Your bank “may assess a fee” |
| Paymentus, online or phone | $3.90 a payment | Debit card, check card or electronic check; not for Maryland customers; same-day posting before 4 p.m. CT |
| Credit card through Paymentus | 3.0% of the payment | Lease accounts only, “Where not prohibited by state law” |
| MoneyGram | A convenience fee; no amount printed | Same-day posting before 2 p.m. CT |
| None printed | Check or money order payable to IFS, account number in the memo line |
The lease mail panel has no payoff address, only this: “In most states, IFS cannot accept a payoff from a lease customer.” Timing is where IFS’s pages wobble. Online payments are applied “within 2 business days of the date you choose” (Payment Options) or “within 2-3 business days of the date you selected” (help article), though they are “effective dated to the date the payment is scheduled to draft.” Autopay can draft “eight days before or eight days after your contracted due date,” the same panel says, then that it “can be scheduled eight days before or on your contractual due date.” Schedule on or before the due date and both readings agree. The check-payment article’s loan address also differs from the Payment Options page’s, so mail to the address on your statement.
Paying extra. A principal-only payment applies “directly to your principal balance and not toward future payments,” only with nothing past due, and “Principal only payments cannot be made using the mobile app.” Extra money added in the app goes first to fees and interest and “will appear as a credit toward future payments.” Loan customers can add a fixed extra principal amount to autopay, which “will continue to draft until the account is paid off.” Interest accrues daily: in IFS’s example, $20,000 at 5% costs $2.74 a day, so 30 days between payments sends $82.20 to interest, and “the final payment may be more if you pay late or less if you pay early.”
Property tax on a lease. Where leased cars are taxed, IFS in most cases pays the bill and charges it to your account once a year. Pay it together with your monthly payment: a separate property-tax payment “may be applied to future payments due,” and an amount added to autopay must be removed once paid “or it will continue to be drafted.”
Due dates, extensions, late charges and accidents
You can ask to move your due date “for qualified accounts” through a form in the logged-in site; IFS does not say who qualifies. Change your autopay date too, or “payments will continue to be debited on the current draft date.” Before a payment extension, “including FEMA” relief, you “must cancel your Recurring Payment schedule prior to submitting your signed form,” and reactivate it when the extension ends.
IFS prints no late-fee amount or grace period: “A late charge may be assessed according to the state laws where your contract originated.” Your contract has the figure, and late payments “may be reflected on your credit report.” A bounced payment is sent to your bank “one more time”; if it fails again it is reversed “and you may be charged a fee,” with no amount printed.
NMAC’s loan prospectus describes what follows, for INFINITI and Nissan loans alike. Under its “current customary servicing practices,” an account is delinquent when 20% or more of a payment is 15 days late, moves to late-stage collections after 60 days, and at about 70 days NMAC “generally attempts to repossess the vehicle”; at 120 days it is charged off. Term extensions do not exceed six months, and NMAC may stretch a loan by up to twelve months case by case, so ask early (see getting a repossessed car back). NMAC also moved its loan servicing to “an updated servicing platform hosted on a third-party system in June 2025” and says it “experienced delays and disruptions in certain processes”; if a payment has not posted, raise it in writing.
Accidents and insurance. After damage, ask your insurer to call IFS’s insurance department and call it yourself. To endorse an insurance check IFS wants “a copy of the insurance estimate and a copy of the body shop repair bill showing repairs have been completed,” and “The processing time for the endorsement of all physical damage checks is 5 business days.” A lease requires comprehensive and collision with deductibles of no more than $1,000 and liability of at least 100/300/50 or a $300,000 combined single limit ($500,000 in Florida, with Florida leases dated after 4.20.17 aligned to the state minimum). “Lease vehicles do not have GAP Insurance, however, IFS does provide a GAP Waiver at no additional cost”; see our GAP guide.
Payoff quotes, the title and moving states
The payoff figure is under Payoff Quote in the logged-in site. IFS’s payoff article, updated 17 August 2026, says: “All payoffs generated are valid for 10 days and include 10 days of interest.” It is “an estimate,” and “IFS will not release the title or issue a lien release until all payments made toward the payoff have fully cleared.” There is no prepayment penalty: “Your account can be paid off at any time with no penalties.” Loan customers can pay off online; on a lease, “you do not have this option.” A mailed payoff must use the payoff address exactly, and “sending a certified check will expedite the release of your title or lien release” in some states.
- Paper-title states: the title or lien release “will be mailed within 10 business days upon clearance of your final payment.”
- Electronic-title states: the state mails the title, which “can take up to 6 weeks.” In Florida, contact your county tax assessor’s office.
- Still nothing: contact IFS if “it has been more than 20 business days since you paid off your account.”
A paper title still showing IFS’s lien goes to “your local DMV, MVA, or Local Tax Assessors Office”; see clearing a lien from a title. Cancel autopay yourself when you pay off: one IFS article says drafts stop “In most cases,” another that “you should cancel your Recurring Payments to prevent future debits.”
Moving states. “In most cases, the state requires the vehicle to be titled in the state where the vehicle is garaged,” and IFS asks you to update your address first. A leased INFINITI needs a limited Power of Attorney from IFS to register; copies download from the account site, “Connecticut clients will need to contact Customer Service by phone or chat to request a Power of Attorney,” and states that want an original also mean a call.
Ending an INFINITI lease: replace, return or purchase
IFS offers “3 options”: replace the car with a new INFINITI, buy it “for the amount agreed to in the lease agreement,” or return it. NMAC’s lease filing says its Lease Customer Network starts writing about 180 days before maturity. IFS’s steps for a return:
- Book the free inspection, done by an outside company at your home or workplace. “INFINITI Retailers are not authorized to perform this inspection, any requests sent, written or verbal, will not be accepted in the termination process.”
- Decide on repairs. The inspector leaves a Condition Report and a “Notice of Option to make repairs prior to return”; your retailer or insurer may help, “with your only expense being the deductible.”
- Call the retailer “30 days prior to your maturity date.” Only an authorized INFINITI retailer takes the car: “No. You need to return your lease to your local authorized INFINITI retailer.”
- Sign the odometer statement, which “will serve as your receipt for the return of the vehicle.” Keep a copy.
- Cancel autopay, then settle the liability statement online “free of charge.” Later bills for “property tax, parking tickets; toll violations” can still follow.
The inspection. Someone you authorise can stand in (“The authorized party must be above the age of 18”), and it “can take up to 30 minutes.” IFS calls it “complimentary, but required.” Skip it and “an inspection will take place at a later date,” and “You will not have the opportunity to make repairs or consult with your insurance company”; the same applies if it is done at the retailer at turn-in. IFS’s pages give three booking windows (see contradictions); 15 to 60 days before maturity meets all of them.
Buying it. The price is the purchase option price in your lease, on the payoff letter. Your lease “may require you to pay incidental charges such as: sales tax, vehicle registration fees, a purchase option fee of up to $300,” but a buyer pays no excess-mileage or wear charges and needs no inspection. Buying through an INFINITI retailer is “mandatory for Ohio and Illinois residents,” one article says; the Purchase It page says only “Depending on your state”; no page lists the states. Ask before arranging a loan, and see tax and fees on a lease buyout.
Return or buy? In the year to 31 March 2026, the average INFINITI contract residual, which sets the buyout price, was 61.90% of adjusted MSRP, against 47.14% for ALG’s initial residual estimate: a printed gap of 14.76 points, 4.27 points wider than Nissan’s, by our arithmetic. NMAC says the difference between a contract residual and the initial base residual “represents marketing incentives offered to customers,” and that the gap between contract residual and actual value at maturity “may affect consumer behavior concerning purchasing or returning a vehicle.” That year 53.82% of INFINITI leases scheduled to end came back to NMAC (8,809 of 16,368). If the buyout price is above the car’s market value, returning it is the cheaper exit; see the residual and the buyout price.
Miles, wear and the disposition fee, as IFS prints them
The end-of-lease liability statement can include “Excess wear and use,” “Excess mileage fees,” the disposition fee, unpaid payments and “Any other amounts that remain owing (i.e. unpaid late charges, taxes, etc.).” Disputes go to the INFINITI Lease Customer Network.
| Charge | What IFS says | Where |
|---|---|---|
| Disposition fee | “up to $395” if you do not buy the car | Lease-return steps, Return It page |
| Excess miles, SignatureFLEX leases | $0.25 a mile over the original allowance | SignatureFLEX footnote |
| Miles bought during the lease | $0.10 a mile plus sales tax, up to 30 days before maturity; non-refundable | SignatureFLEX article |
| Excess miles, other leases | “Please refer to your agreement” | Mileage article |
| Excess wear and use | From the inspection, against the INFINITI Guide to Chargeable Wear and Use | Wear guide, Return It page |
| Purchase option fee (if you buy) | “up to $300” | Lease-purchase article |
| Loyalty waiver | Up to $500 of wear and the $395 fee with a new INFINITI financed through IFS; miles not covered | Replace It page, steps article |
Miles. Your per-mile charge is under Contract Details in the account site; the help article says only “Please refer to your agreement for miles allowed and excess mileage charges,” and the charge applies only if you return the car. SignatureFLEX covers INFINITIs from model year 2020 with a lease maturity of 2/1/2025 or later. Miles bought through the IFS portal or app cost “just $0.10 a mile,” against “$0.25 per mile (for mileage over the original lease)” at return. IFS’s headline, “You could save up to 60% with SignatureFLEX,” holds on every SignatureFLEX lease because INFINITI has one overage rate: $0.15 saved on $0.25 is 60%, by our arithmetic.
Miles are sold “in 5-mile increments,” with “a minimum $20 purchase and a maximum $2,000 purchase” (200 to 20,000 miles before tax, by our arithmetic). Purchases carry sales tax, take up to 7 business days to post by bank transfer or 2 by card, and are not sold “during your final month of leasing.” “No refund will be issued for unused miles.” IFS tracks mileage through INFINITI InTouch data sharing, if you turn it on. On a hypothetical lease heading 2,000 miles over, buying ahead costs $200 against $500 at return, $300 less before tax, by our arithmetic. See how lease mileage limits work.

Wear and use. The INFINITI Guide to Chargeable Wear and Use charges a scratch that “exceeds 3 inches, single or accumulative,” any panel with 4 or more dents or a dent over 3 inches, “Any dent on panels that have been previously repainted,” 10 or more chips on one panel, tyre tread under 1/8 inch and wheel scuffs past 6 inches. INFINITI-specific lines: “Runflats must be replaced with Runflats,” “Non-INFINITI wheels or wheel covers” are chargeable, and “SIMS card, spare tire, etc must be returned.” Warning lights and engine noises carry “Diagnostic fee & other charges may apply,” and “IFS reserves the right to maintain a claim for engine damage caused by sludge, subsequent to the lease termination,” so keep oil-change records until the lease is closed.
If you repair damage, before or after the inspection, fax the itemised repair order, a paid receipt and a cover sheet with your name, the 17-digit VIN and the lease account number to the Lease Customer Network before the return, or “the chargeable excess wear and use amount may appear on your end of lease statement.” See normal versus excess wear.
The loyalty waiver: 90 days or 30?
IFS’s Replace It page carries this standing offer: “We’ll waive up to $500 in excess wear-and-use charges and your $395 disposition fee, if applicable, on your current IFS lease when you purchase or lease a new INFINITI.” That is up to $895, by our arithmetic. The new car must be “new, unused, and unregistered” and “financed with INFINITI Financial Services,” and the offer covers “individuals residing in the same household with proof of residency.” Miles are never covered: “The excess wear-and-use waiver does not apply to excess mileage fees.” The deadline depends on which IFS page you read:
- 90 days: “Loyalty waiver applies up to 90 days after lease termination” (Replace It page), and “within 90 days of returning your vehicle” (liability-statement article, updated May 2022).
- 30 days: “Loyalty waiver applies up to 30 days after lease termination” (Return It page and lease-return steps).
Nissan’s Replace It page, read for our NMAC review, says 30 days, so INFINITI’s 90 is either a real difference or an error; nothing we read says which. Sign for the next INFINITI within 30 days of turn-in and get the waiver written into the deal. And because the waiver needs IFS financing, compare it with any better loan rate you hold before you sign.
INFINITI Financial Services versus Nissan’s pages: what differs
The two sites share a platform, most help-article wording and a servicer. Set against the Nissan pages our NMAC review read on 7 October 2026, IFS’s pages differ in a handful of places, most of them in the lease.
| Item | INFINITI Financial Services | Nissan (NMAC) |
|---|---|---|
| Loyalty waiver window, Replace It page | “up to 90 days after lease termination” | “up to 30 days after lease termination” |
| Who may take the new car | Lessee or household member; no owner-name rule on Return It | New car’s registered owner must match the lease, or joint ownership |
| SignatureFLEX charge at return | $0.25 a mile on every SignatureFLEX lease | $0.15 (15,000 or 12,000 miles a year) or $0.25 (10,000 or 5,000) |
| Mileage tracking | INFINITI InTouch | NissanConnect |
| Lienholder in the help article | “INFINITI Financial Services (IFS)” | “Nissan Motor Company LLC (NMAC)” |
| Payee on the retail mail panel | INFINITI Financial Services | Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation |
| Printed the same on both | Paymentus $3.90; lease credit card 3.0%; disposition fee up to $395; purchase option fee up to $300; payoff quote valid 10 days; title within 10 business days | |
On a 12,000- or 15,000-mile allowance, an INFINITI lessee pays $0.25 a mile over at return where a Nissan lessee pays $0.15, so buying miles ahead saves more on an INFINITI. For Nissan’s side in full, see our NMAC review.
Where IFS’s own documents disagree
Of the 63 IFS help articles we read, 34 were last updated in 2021 and 6 in 2026, and older and newer pages do not always match. Confirm these points in writing:
- The loyalty waiver deadline: 90 days on two pages, 30 on two others.
- Who inspects the car: four articles and the wear guide name Alliance Inspection Management (AIM); two articles updated 24 September 2026 and the Return It page name Manheim Mobile Inspection, and one article uses both.
- When to book it: “within the last 60 days of your lease,” “15 – 60 days before your maturity date” under a “30 - 90 Days Until Maturity” heading, and “Up to 60 days prior to the end of your lease.”
- Posting and autopay: 2 or 2 to 3 business days for an online payment; drafts eight days either side of the due date, or only up to it.
- Who owns a leased INFINITI: IFS, says the registration article; Nissan-Infiniti LT, say the insurance article and the lease prospectus.
- Contact details: three different customer-service numbers, and two different P.O. boxes for loan payments.
- Where to buy out a lease: through a retailer in Ohio and Illinois, “Depending on your state” elsewhere, and “In most states, IFS cannot accept a payoff from a lease customer.”
Use the real site, and get dates in writing. IFS’s account site is infinitifinance.com, and its terms say “IFS will never ask for your account number or social security number by email.” Type the address yourself rather than following an ad, use the phone number and payment address on your current statement, and ask the Lease Customer Network to confirm your waiver deadline and buyout route in writing before the lease ends.
The lender’s record: INFINITI’s lease book, regulators and complaints
NMAC files no annual report with the SEC, but its lease prospectus breaks INFINITI out. The book has shrunk: 59,078 INFINITI leases were outstanding at 31 March 2026, down 45% from 107,469 in 2022 and 14.9% of NMAC’s 396,081 leases, by our arithmetic. Of those, 1.15% were delinquent, against 1.26% a year earlier and 1.89% the year before (a lease counts as delinquent “if 5% or more of the scheduled monthly payment is past due”), and NMAC repossessed 743 leased INFINITIs, 1.26% of the average number of contracts. It reports an average gain of $5,424 on each INFINITI returned to it that year, net of the contract-to-ALG residual difference, against $97 per returned Nissan. In the 2026-B lease pool, leases written through INFINITI dealers are 17.49% of the securitization value, and INFINITI models are 5,955 of 47,185 leases (12.6%, by our arithmetic), led by the QX60 and QX50; loans through INFINITI dealers are 13.23% of the 2026-B loan pool. Pool averages describe the contracts in that deal, not what any buyer is offered.
Regulators. On 13 October 2020 the CFPB issued consent order 2020-BCFP-0017 against Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation, which it described as servicing “auto loans and leases originated by Nissan and Infiniti dealerships nationwide.” NMAC consented “without admitting or denying any of the findings of fact or conclusions of law.” The CFPB found that NMAC and its agents “wrongfully repossessed vehicles,” held belongings in repossessed cars until a storage fee was paid, kept phone payers from cheaper payment options and used a deceptive bankruptcy statement in extension letters. The order required up to $1 million in redress and a $4 million penalty, ran for 5 years, and its CFPB page lists the status as Expired/Terminated/Dismissed. In 2019 the Justice Department announced that NMAC “has agreed to pay $3 million to resolve allegations” that it repossessed 113 servicemembers’ vehicles without court orders and failed to refund up-front lease payments (capitalized cost reductions) to servicemembers who ended leases early under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, covering cases since 2008. Those were allegations settled, not findings; our NMAC review has the detail.
Complaints. The CFPB complaint database has no company name for IFS: on 9 October 2026 a company search for “infiniti” returned nothing, and “nissan” returned one company, NISSAN MOTOR ACCEPTANCE COMPANY LLC, under which INFINITI complaints are filed with Nissan’s. Our NMAC review counted 5,473 complaints on 7 October 2026, received from 1 March 2012 to 21 September 2026, 2,106 of them (38.5%) about a vehicle loan or lease. Complaints are unverified, and a lender of NMAC’s size draws more than a small one; the NMAC review breaks them down.
If you have an INFINITI Financial Services loan or lease
- Pay free online, in the app or by Recurring Payments from a bank account; Paymentus costs $3.90 a payment.
- Fix autopay after any change: a new due date, an extension, a payoff or a lease return.
- Pay extra principal on the website, not the app.
- Time the payoff. A quote lasts 10 days; the title follows within 10 business days of clearing, or up to 6 weeks electronically.
- Book the free inspection 15 to 60 days before maturity, and fax repair paperwork before the return.
- Buy SignatureFLEX miles early: $0.10 a mile until 30 days out, against $0.25 at return.
- Compare the buyout with the market; returning can be the cheaper exit.
- Get the loyalty waiver in writing and sign for the new INFINITI within 30 days.
- Keep the odometer statement and oil-change records until the final bill is paid.
Common questions
Is INFINITI Financial Services the same as Nissan Motor Acceptance?
Yes. IFS is a division of Nissan Motor Acceptance Company LLC, Nissan North America’s finance company; the lease prospectus calls it “a dba of NMAC.” Leased INFINITIs are titled to Nissan-Infiniti LT LLC.
Who is the lienholder on an INFINITI Financial Services loan?
IFS says: “INFINITI Financial Services (IFS) is the Lienholder.” On a lease, the loss payee your insurer should list is Nissan-Infiniti LT.
Does INFINITI Financial Services charge a fee to pay?
Not online, by Recurring Payments from a bank account, or by mail. Paymentus charges $3.90, lease accounts paying by credit card pay 3.0% where allowed, and MoneyGram charges a fee IFS does not print. Paymentus is not available in Maryland.
How long does INFINITI Financial Services take to send the title?
Within 10 business days after the final payment clears, IFS says, or up to 6 weeks in electronic-title states; Florida owners go through their county tax office. Contact IFS if nothing arrives after 20 business days.
What is the INFINITI lease disposition fee, and can it be waived?
Up to $395 if you return the car. IFS waives it, with up to $500 of wear, if you buy or lease a new INFINITI financed through IFS: within 90 days on the Replace It page, 30 on two other IFS pages. Excess miles are never waived.
Can I return my INFINITI lease to any dealer?
No: “You need to return your lease to your local authorized INFINITI retailer.” Other carmaker lenders’ rules are in our reviews of Lexus Financial Services, Acura Financial Services, Audi Financial Services and Genesis Finance; our lease takeover guide covers transfers, which IFS allows without releasing the original lessee.
Sources and further reading
- CFPB auto loan resources
- CFPB consumer complaint database
- 12 CFR Part 1013 — Consumer Leasing (Regulation M)
- CFPB: what is Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP)?
- FTC vehicle repossession
- TxDMV add or remove a lien
Recall, complaint and safety-rating figures on this page were retrieved from the federal databases above on August 19, 2026. Federal data changes — re-check any VIN before you rely on it.
Published October 9, 2026 · last updated October 9, 2026. Found something out of date or wrong? Tell us and we will correct it.